OTOLOGY SURGERY

Otology surgery is a specialized field within Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) that focuses on the diagnosis and surgical treatment of conditions affecting the ear. Otology surgeons, also known as otologists or neurotologists, have expertise in managing various ear disorders and performing intricate surgeries involving the ear. Here are some common types of otology surgeries:

Tympanoplasty: Tympanoplasty is a surgical procedure performed to repair a perforated eardrum. It involves grafting a piece of tissue onto the perforated area to close the hole and restore the integrity of the eardrum. Tympanoplasty can also address other middle ear problems, such as the reconstruction of the ossicular chain (bones of the middle ear).

Mastoidectomy: Mastoidectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove infected or diseased mastoid air cells. It is commonly performed to treat chronic mastoiditis or cholesteatoma, a non-cancerous growth in the middle ear. The surgery involves removing infected tissue, clearing out the mastoid air cells, and creating a safe and healthy ear environment.

Stapedectomy: Stapedectomy is a surgical procedure performed to treat conductive hearing loss caused by a condition called otosclerosis. It involves removing a portion of the stapes bone in the middle ear and replacing it with a prosthesis to improve sound transmission to the inner ear.

Cochlear implant surgery: Cochlear implant surgery is performed in individuals with severe-to-profound sensorineural hearing loss who do not benefit from conventional hearing aids. It involves the implantation of a device that stimulates the auditory nerve directly, bypassing the damaged or non-functional parts of the inner ear.

Canaloplasty: Canaloplasty is a surgical procedure performed to treat acquired ear canal stenosis or atresia. It involves reconstructing or widening the ear canal to improve hearing and facilitate better airflow.

Vestibular neurectomy: Vestibular neurectomy is a surgical procedure performed to treat intractable vertigo caused by a condition called vestibular schwannoma (also known as an acoustic neuroma). It involves removing the affected portion of the vestibular nerve while preserving hearing function.

Endolymphatic sac surgery: Endolymphatic sac surgery is performed to manage Meniere’s disease, a condition characterized by recurrent episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus, and ear fullness. The surgery aims to reduce fluid pressure within the inner ear by decompressing or removing the endolymphatic sac.

These are just a few examples of otology surgeries, and the specific procedure recommended will depend on the individual’s condition and needs. Otology surgeons work closely with patients to evaluate their specific ear problems, discuss treatment options, and provide comprehensive care throughout the surgical process.

It’s important to consult with an experienced otology surgeon or an ENT specialist who specializes in ear disorders to assess your condition, discuss the surgical options, and determine the most appropriate course of treatment for you.